Nearly two decades ago, a blue-ribbon panel of poverty experts selected by the national Academy of Sciences told us that the official U.S. government poverty measure is “demonstrably flawed … it needs to be replaced.” As a corrective step, the Census Bureau began publishing an alternative Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) in 2011.
The SPM represents genuine improvements, but it fails to address the most important criticism of the poverty line: it is too damned low. The poverty number betrays the experience of those left out of the official count, but who struggle mightily to put food on the table or keep the lights on. If poverty is the inability to meet one’s basic needs, then one in three Americans is poor—a rate more than twice that based on the SPM.



